中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 793-798.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.06.005

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

磁共振成像观察SPIO标记脂肪干细胞在脑梗死大鼠脑内的迁徙和分布

陈龙华   

  1. 南阳高等医学专科学校第一附属医院MRI科,河南省南阳市 473000
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-12 出版日期:2016-02-05 发布日期:2016-02-05
  • 作者简介:陈龙华,男,1969年生,河南省内乡县人,汉族,1995年郑州大学临床医学系毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事医学影像学(中枢神经系统方向)方面的研究。

Migration and distribution of superparamagnetic iron oxide-labeled adipose-derived stem cells in the brain of cerebral infarction rats: MRI observation

Chen Long-hua   

  1. Department of MRI, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2015-12-12 Online:2016-02-05 Published:2016-02-05
  • About author:Chen Long-hua, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of MRI, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
干细胞示踪技术:通过一定的方式,对干细胞移植后活体内迁徙和增殖情况等进行监测的技术。通过干细胞示踪,可以监测移植细胞在体内的存活、迁移及分化等情况,便于在移植后及时了解移植细胞的转归等。干细胞示踪技术主要包括同位素示踪法、抗原标记法、荧光蛋白标记法、荧光染料标记法、核磁共振对比增强剂标记法、Lac-Z 基因标记法、Y染色体标记法等。

超顺磁性氧化铁:是一种新型的生物医学纳米材料,具有表面效应、小尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道效应。由于大多具有磁响应性和超顺磁性等磁特性,在进入体内后能够增加周围质子的弛豫时间(T2),从而产生磁共振成像信号,所以在细胞磁性分离、靶向药物传递和磁共振成像剂等方面有着广泛的应用。

 

背景:采用无创伤性影像技术跟踪移植后干细胞的存活状态及与宿主组织整合情况,是近几年国内外学者关注的问题。
目的:观察超顺磁性氧化铁标记脂肪干细胞移植后在脑梗死大鼠脑内的分布和迁徙情况。
方法:建立大鼠脑梗死模型,随机分为超顺磁性氧化铁记组和未标记组,造模后1 d,脑内分别注射超顺磁性氧化铁标记的脂肪干细胞悬液10 μL和未经超顺磁性氧化铁标记的脂肪干细胞悬液10 μL。在移植后1,7,14 d进行NSS评分,并用磁共振成像方法观察超顺磁性氧化铁标记的脂肪干细胞的分布情况。
结果与结论:移植后7,14 d两组大鼠NSS评分显著低于移植后1 d,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。各时间点两组之间进行比较,差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。移植后14 d,磁共振检测发现移植区域存在低信号区,细胞在大鼠脑内发生迁徙,从胼胝体迁徙至病变区。实验结果提示脂肪干细胞脑内移植可以有效促进脑梗死大鼠神经功能恢复,磁共振成像可以评估超顺磁性氧化铁标记脂肪干细胞移植后在脑内的分布以及迁徙情况。  
ORCID: 0000-0001-8196-2073 (陈龙华)

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 超顺磁性氧化铁, 脑梗死, 干细胞移植, 标记, 磁共振成像, 细胞迁徙

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: To trace the survival status of transplanted stem cells and the integration with host tissues using non-invasive imaging techniques are the focus of research in recent years.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the distribution and migration of superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)-labeled adipose-derived stem cells in the brain of rats with cerebral infarction.
METHODS: Rat models of cerebral infarction were established and randomized into SPIO-labeled group and unlabeled group. At 1 day after modeling, the rats in the two groups were given SPIO-labeled adipose-derived stem cell suspension (10 μL) and unlabeled adipose-derived stem cell suspension (10 μL) into the brain, respectively. At 1, 7, 14 days after cell transplantation, neurological severity scores were measured, and MRI was used to observe the distribution of SPIO-labeled adipose-derived stem cells.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 7 and 14 days after transplantation, the neurological severity scores in the two groups were significantly lower than those at 1 day after transplantation (P < 0.05). However, there was no difference in the neurological severity scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). At 14 days after transplantation, MRI findings showed low signals in the transplanted region, indicating the cells migrated from the corpus callosum to the lesion. These findings suggest that intracerebral transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells can promote neurological recovery from cerebral infarction in rats, and MRI can be used to visualize the distribution and migration of SPIO-labeled adipose-derived stem cells in the brain.